solar system image gallery of planets and moons

Father Sun - Father of the Solar System Our Sun is a huge hot gas sphere, larger than all the mountains on Earth.
In fact, it\'s much bigger than our entire planet.
Just as Jupiter can easily swallow up the earth, Saul（our sun)
It can swallow up Jupiter and all the other planets in the solar system.
This photo was taken in the extreme ultraviolet band.
Distance: 93 million miles（8. 3 minutes).
Mass: 330,000 times that of the Earth.
Diameter: 865,000 miles（
It\'s 109 times the size of the Earth. .
Reference: Wikipedia, foot Mercury is the closest planet to the sun, so it\'s very hot on the sun. -facing side.
Mercury\'s dark side is still cold due to the slow rotation of the tides. Aphelion (
The farthest from the sun.
43 million miles. Perihelion (closest to Sun)
29 million miles.
Orbital period: 87. 969 days. Mass: 0.
It\'s 055 times the size of the Earth. Diameter: 0.
It\'s 383 times the size of the Earth.
Reference: Wikipedia, Beauty, Venus. This is Venus\'veil stripped. A false-
X-generated color view-
X-ray imaging digs beneath thick clouds to distort the surface below.
Although Mercury is closer to the sun, Venus is much warmer because of its thick \"greenhouse\" atmosphere. -
It\'s 92 times the sea level of the Earth.
The surface temperature is close to 860 degrees F.
Venus rotates very slowly due to the tidal braking of the sun.
Nevertheless, Venus has roughly the same temperature during the day and at night. Aphelion (
The farthest from the sun. : 67. Seven million miles. Perihelion (closest to Sun): 66. Eight million miles.
Orbital period: 224. 7 days. Mass: 0.
It\'s 815 times the size of the Earth. Diameter: 0.
It\'s 95 times the size of the Earth.
Reference: Wikipedia, Blue Gem - Earth Our Home, Earth, Seen from Space.
From the Sahara Desert to Australia, from the Arctic to the South Indian Ocean-
Our spotted landscape is still one of the most lovely on earth.
Australia, the Philippines and Japan sweat in the evening, while the Middle East sweats at midnight. -day Sun.
Pay attention to the details of turquoise shoals in the Mediterranean and Caspian Sea. Aphelion (
The farthest from the sun. : 94. Five million miles. Perihelion (closest to Sun): 91. Four million miles.
Orbital period: 365. 256 days. Mass: 5.
9736 x 1024 kg diameter: 7919 miles（mean)
Reference: Wikipedia, in our next article-
The Moon, the neighbour of the gate, is the closest neighbour of the Earth in space.
Six different missions landed people on its surface.
It is still the fifth largest star in the solar system.
This is a world without air, which is tidily locked together, so only one face appears on the earth.
Only after the beginning of the space age did humans begin to focus on the far side of the moon. Apogee (
Farthest from Earth)252,000 miles. Perigee (
Nearest to Earth)225,000 miles.
Orbital period: 27. 321 days. Mass: 0.
It\'s 0123 times the size of the Earth. Diameter: 0.
It\'s 273 times the size of the Earth.
Reference: Wikipedia, the mysterious red planet, swamps, and carbon dioxide clouds dot the surface of Mars, crossing the Talcis Heights from the Olympus Mountains on the left.
Not far from the veiled Mount Olympus（
The highest volcano in the solar system)
Standing on the three major craters of Tarsis Mountain, it spans the western highlands from northeast to southwest.
The southernmost is Alciamons, the central peak is Pavinimus, and the northernmost is Asclemons.
Despite the higher elevation at the beginning of the plateau, none of the three places is as high as Olympus Mons.
Just below the middle, at the center of the picture, begins Wales Marinaris. -
A deep crack in the earth\'s surface, extending eastward from here-
The fourth way around Mars.
The atmosphere is very thin, roughly equivalent to the Earth at 21 miles above sea level.
Surface water does not exist, but there is evidence that the surface has been eroded by liquid water in the distant past.
So far, no indigenous organisms have been found on Mars. Aphelion (
The farthest from the sun.
155 million miles. Perihelion (closest to Sun)
128 million miles.
Orbital period: 686. 971 days. Mass: 0.
It\'s 107 times the size of the Earth. Diameter: 0.
It\'s 533 times the size of the Earth.
Reference: Wikipedia, King of Asteroids is not only the largest asteroid-
Rock Material Field Between Mars and Jupiter-
But it is also the only dwarf planet in the solar system.
The remaining asteroids are too small to form spheres under their own gravitational pull.
Of all the high-quality photographs received from the Hubble Space Telescope, the granularity of this image only shows how difficult it is for an asteroid to be an imaging target. Aphelion (
The farthest from the sun.
277 million miles. Perihelion (closest to Sun)
237 million miles.
Orbital period: 4. 60 years (Earth years). Mass: 0.
It\'s 10,000,15 times the size of the Earth. Diameter: 0.
It\'s 076 times the size of the Earth.
Reference: Wikipedia, asteroid Queenvesta is too small to be a dwarf planet, although it is the second. -
The largest asteroid, behind Ceres（
See the previous slide).
This close-up of the asteroid Antarctica was taken by NASA\'s Dawn spacecraft. Aphelion (
The farthest from the sun. : 2. 572 AU (
Au = the average distance between the earth and the sun). Perihelion (closest to Sun): 2. 151 AU.
Orbital period: 3. 63 years (Earth years). Mass: 0.
It\'s four times the size of the Earth. (
29% CERE). Diameter: 0.
It\'s 042 times the size of the Earth. （
Based on the average Vista size of 329 miles).
Reference: NASA, Jupiter is the planet king of our solar system.
The color stripes and whirlpools in this picture are enlarged to show details.
The Great Red Spot near the Earth\'s equator can hold two or three Earth-sized planets.
Looking from the sun, this is the first gas giant planet, as well as Saturn, Uranus and Neptune.
Jupiter has dozens of satellites, four of which are called Galileo satellites, second only to their discoverer Galileo Galileo. Aphelion (
The farthest from the sun. : 5. 458 AU. Perihelion (closest to Sun): 4. 950 AU.
Orbital period: 11. 8618 years (Earth years). Mass: 317.
It\'s eight times the size of the Earth. Diameter (mean): 10.
It\'s 97 times the size of the Earth.
Reference: Wikipedia\'s Ai satellite is the innermost layer of Jupiter\'s Galileo satellite. -
Galileo called it one of the four medieval stars. Io (pronounced EYE-oh)
It is the most active volcanic body in the solar system.
This is due to tidal stretches caused by Jupiter and nearby Europa.
Part of the reason is the high concentration of sulfur on the moon.
In fact, Io has left a trace of sulphur in all its eruptions in its orbit around Jupiter. Apoapsis (
Farthest from Earth)263,000 miles. Periapsis (
Nearest to Earth)261000 miles.
Orbital period: 1. 769 days. Mass: 0.
It\'s 015 times the size of the Earth. Diameter: 0.
It\'s 286 times the size of the Earth.
Reference: Wikipedia\'s \"Europa\" - the crepe surface is smaller than the Earth\'s satellite, and Europa has a very thin oxygen atmosphere.
The moon is one of the smoothest solid surfaces in the solar system, mainly composed of water ice.
Stripes across the surface are cracks in the ice, but surprisingly few craters.
It has been speculated that liquid water oceans exist beneath the surface of the earth and may have some form of life.
The heat of liquid water comes from the tidal bend of Jupiter and its brother satellites, similar to the bend that drives IO volcanic activity.
The image on the right is enhanced to show more details. Apoapsis (
Farthest from Earth)421000 miles. Periapsis (
Nearest to Earth)413,000 miles.
Orbital period: 3. 5512 days. Mass: 0.
It\'s 008 times the size of the Earth. Diameter: 0.
It\'s 245 times the size of the Earth.
Reference: Wikipedia\'s Europa, the largest moon in the solar system, is roughly equivalent to a portion of silicate rock and water ice, which has a very thin oxygen atmosphere.
It is also the only satellite in the solar system with its own magnetosphere.
Europa is the largest satellite in the solar system, with a diameter of 77% of Mars. Apoapsis (
Farthest from Earth)666,000 miles. Periapsis (
Nearest to Earth)665,000 miles.
Orbital period: 7. 1546 days. Mass: 0.
It\'s 025 times the size of the Earth. Diameter: 0.
It\'s 413 times the size of the Earth.
Reference: Wikipedia\'s Calisto, the outermost Galileo satellite, is the third. -
The largest satellites in the solar system are second only to Europa and Titan.
Its diameter is 99% of Mercury\'s, but its mass is only one-third that of the planet.
Unlike the other three Galileo satellites, Calisto was not subjected to tidal heating experienced by his brothers and sisters.
It has a very thin atmosphere of carbon dioxide and possibly oxygen. Apoapsis (
Farthest from Earth)
1179,000 miles. Periapsis (
Nearest to Earth)
1162,000 miles.
Orbital period: 16. 689 days. Mass: 0.
It\'s 018 times the size of the Earth. Diameter: 0.
It\'s 378 times the size of the Earth.
Reference: Wikipedia, Saturn-Toon is not the only ring planet in the solar system, but its complex ring system has shamed other planets for their pure beauty.
This planet is the least dense planet in the solar system.
Saturn would float if it could find a large enough water bath because of its low density.
Saturn is the second-
The largest planet in our star system.
It has dozens of satellites, most of which are only very large rocks. -
An asteroid that could be captured.
Saturn\'s largest satellite, Titan, is the second-
The largest satellite in the solar system.
Saturn is also the flattest planet in the solar system. -
The polar and equatorial diameters differ by about 10%. Aphelion (
The farthest from the sun. : 10. 116 AU. Perihelion (closest to Sun): 9. 048 AU.
Orbital period: 29. 4571 years (Earth years). Mass: 95.
It\'s 152 times the size of the Earth. Diameter (mean): ~9.
It\'s 100 times the size of the Earth.
Reference: Wikipedia, from a dark point of view, this amazing picture comes from outside Saturn, looking back at our sun.
Almost every particle near Saturn is illuminated, and a larger array of debris is found in the plane of Saturn\'s ring system.
Saturn\'s Titan and Titan are Saturn\'s largest satellites and the second largest. -
The largest satellite in the solar system.
This is the only moon with a rich atmosphere. -
It\'s mainly nitrogen. （98. 4%)
It contains different amounts of methane and other hydrocarbons.
In fact, the atmosphere is very thick, so the surface pressure is about 1.
It\'s 45 times the sea level of the Earth.
The surface temperature is close to -290 degree F. Apoapsis (
Farthest from Earth)781000 miles. Periapsis (
Nearest to Earth)738,000 miles.
Orbital period: 15. 945 days. Mass: 0.
It\'s 0225 times the size of the Earth. Diameter: 0.
It\'s 404 times the size of the Earth.
Teresa is a medium-
Saturn-sized satellites.
Its low density indicates that it is mainly composed of water ice and a very small amount of rock material.
Orbital distance（mean)183,000 miles.
Orbital period: 1. 888 days: 0.
It\'s 10,000,103 times the size of the Earth. Diameter: 0.
It\'s 083 times the size of the Earth.
Reference: Wikipedia, Blue Uranus is the coldest planet in the solar system, although it is closer to the sun than Neptune.
Uranus is the third-
The planet with the largest radius has the fourth mass.
It is one of the four gas giants of the system.
Uranus has 27 known satellites and five major ones, Miranda, Ariel, Umbrell, Titanic and Oberon. Aphelion (
The farthest from the sun. : 20. 083 AU. Perihelion (closest to Sun): 18. 376 AU.
Orbital period: 84. 323 years (Earth years). Mass: 14.
It\'s 536 times the size of the Earth. Diameter (mean): 4.
It\'s 007 times the size of the Earth.
Reference: Wikipedia, Neptune is the last full planet. -
Feather planets in the solar system.
The planet has 13 known satellites, but only one has enough mass to form a sphere under its own gravity.
The largest satellite is Triton, with a diameter of about 0.
It\'s 2122 times the size of the Earth. Aphelion (
The farthest from the sun. : 30. 44 AU. Perihelion (closest to Sun): 29. 77 AU.
Orbital period: 164. 79 years (Earth years). Mass: 17.
It\'s 147 times the size of the Earth. Diameter (mean): 3.
It\'s 86 times the size of the Earth.
Reference: Wikipedia, the former planet, a three-month lunar probe, Pluto is the ninth planet in the solar system.
In recent years, however, Pluto has been downgraded to a new category called dwarf planets.
It is a big part of Pluto\'s size, making the two planets closest to the Gemini planets in the solar system.
\"Well, maybe it is\" double dwarfs.
The newly discovered Nix and Hydra satellites are on the right side of the main satellite pair.
Pluto\'s fourth satellite was discovered by Mark Showalter of the SETI Institute and announced on July 20, 2011.
Temporarily named S/2011 P 1 or P 4.